〜ものの
monono
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Meaning
although… / …but (the expected result didn't follow)
〜ものの means "although (X is true), (Y)". The first part is admitted as a fact; the second part says that things did not go as you would expect from that fact. For example, "I bought the book, but I haven't read it" – buying normally leads to reading, and ものの flags that gap.
Written and formal spoken Japanese (reports, essays, presentations). In casual speech けど / が are used instead. Typical situations: admitting you did something but not the follow-up, or admitting a good point while raising a problem (値段は安いものの、品質が悪い).
Formation
V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
Verb (plain form) + もののい-adjective + もののな-adjective + な / である + もののNoun + である + もののSet phrase: とはいうものの (that being said…)
Visual diagram
- 新しい靴を買ったfact admitted (X)
- もののalthough / but
- 一度もはいていないexpected result did not follow (Y)
Natural examples
新しい靴を買ったものの、一度もはいていない。
あたらしいくつをかったものの、いちどもはいていない。
I bought new shoes, but I haven't worn them even once.
大学は卒業したものの、仕事がなかなか見つからない。
だいがくはそつぎょうしたものの、しごとがなかなかみつからない。
I graduated from university, but I just can't find a job.
このアパートは駅に近いものの、家賃が高すぎる。
このアパートはえきにちかいものの、やちんがたかすぎる。
This apartment is close to the station, but the rent is far too high.
い-adjective + ものの.
彼は有名であるものの、実力はそれほどでもない。
かれはゆうめいであるものの、じつりょくはそれほどでもない。
He is famous, but his actual ability isn't all that great.
な-adjective + である + ものの.
とはいうものの、やはり少し不安だ。
とはいうものの、やはりすこしふあんだ。
That being said, I'm still a little worried.
Set phrase used to start a sentence.
Similar grammar and the difference
〜が / 〜けれども
Neutral "but". ものの specifically says that the natural consequence did not follow.
"In spite of", stronger surprise or protest. ものの is calmer, an admission of a gap. Compare side by side
"Although", but usually the two parts describe the same subject at the same time (知っていながら). Compare side by side
Formal "although", mainly with verb stems: 知りつつも. Compare side by side
Common mistakes
- ✗
- 彼は真面目ものの、成績が悪い。
- ✓
- 彼は真面目なものの、成績が悪い。
- Why
- 真面目 is a な-adjective; it needs な (or である) before ものの, as before a noun.
- ✗
- 雨が降ったものの、行きましょう。
- ✓
- 雨が降っていますが、行きましょう。
- Why
- The clause after ものの must be a statement of fact, not an invitation, command, or request.
- ✗
- 値段は安いものの、買った。
- ✓
- 値段は安いので、買った。/値段は安いものの、買わなかった。
- Why
- ものの needs a result that goes against expectation. Cheap → bought is the expected result, so ものの is wrong.
The second clause often contains なかなか〜ない, まだ〜ていない, or それほど〜ない, expressing an unfulfilled expectation. ものの is somewhat formal; in speech you will hear 〜けど, 〜のに far more often. とはいうものの starts a new sentence and means "that said"; it is a common expression in essays.
JLPT N2 tips
On the exam
- In 文法形式の判断, ものの is the answer when clause 1 is a completed fact and clause 2 says the natural consequence hasn't happened (まだ / なかなか / 一度も).
- Distractors: ものだ, ものなら, ものだから, ものか. Read the following clause: if it is a contrasting fact, choose ものの.
- The verb before ものの is usually past or plain; the sentence never ends with a request or volitional form.
Frequently asked questions
What does 〜ものの mean?
although… / …but (the expected result didn't follow). 〜ものの means "although (X is true), (Y)". The first part is admitted as a fact; the second part says that things did not go as you would expect from that fact. For example, "I bought the book, but I haven't read it" – buying normally leads to reading, and ものの flags that gap.
How do you form 〜ものの?
Verb (plain form) + ものの / い-adjective + ものの / な-adjective + な / である + ものの / Noun + である + ものの / Set phrase: とはいうものの (that being said…). V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
When is 〜ものの used?
Written and formal spoken Japanese (reports, essays, presentations). In casual speech けど / が are used instead. Typical situations: admitting you did something but not the follow-up, or admitting a good point while raising a problem (値段は安いものの、品質が悪い).
What is the difference between 〜ものの and 〜が / 〜けれども?
Neutral "but". ものの specifically says that the natural consequence did not follow.
What is the difference between 〜ものの and 〜にもかかわらず?
"In spite of", stronger surprise or protest. ものの is calmer, an admission of a gap.
What is a common mistake with 〜ものの?
Wrong: 彼は真面目ものの、成績が悪い。 Right: 彼は真面目なものの、成績が悪い。 真面目 is a な-adjective; it needs な (or である) before ものの, as before a noun.
Quick check
日本語を三年勉強した( )、まだうまく話せない。