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道Nihongo Path

Lesson 139 of 180

〜とみえて / 〜とみえる

to miete / to mieru

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Meaning

it seems that …, judging by …; apparently …, because …

〜とみえて states a guess and then gives the evidence you can see. よほど疲れていたとみえて、すぐに寝てしまった = "He must have been very tired, because he fell asleep at once". The guess comes first, the observed fact second. 〜とみえる ends the sentence with the guess alone; the evidence comes in the next sentence.

Both spoken and written, neutral. Used when explaining someone's behaviour or a situation from visible signs. Common with よほど / 相当 / どうやら before the guess. Not used for guesses about yourself.

Formation

V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

  • 普通形 + とみえて + observed fact
  • N / なA + だ + とみえて (留守だとみえて)
  • 普通形 + とみえる。+ (next sentence: evidence)
  • Often with よほど・相当・どうやら

Visual diagram

  1. よほど疲れていたguess (inference)
  2. とみえて"it seems, judging by"
  3. 彼はすぐに寝てしまったvisible evidence
He must have been very tired, for he fell asleep immediately.

Natural examples

  1. よほど疲れていたとみえて、彼はすぐに寝てしまった。

    よほどつかれていたとみえて、かれはすぐにねてしまった。

    He must have been very tired, for he fell asleep immediately.

    よほど strengthens the guess; the evidence (fell asleep at once) follows.

  2. 留守だとみえて、何度呼んでも返事がない。

    るすだとみえて、なんどよんでもへんじがない。

    They seem to be out; there is no answer no matter how many times I call.

    留守だ + とみえて: nouns take だ before とみえて.

  3. この店は人気があるとみえる。いつも行列ができている。

    このみせはにんきがあるとみえる。いつもぎょうれつができている。

    This shop seems popular. There is always a queue.

    とみえる ends the sentence; the evidence comes separately.

  4. 隣の家は引っ越したとみえて、表札が外されている。

    となりのいえはひっこしたとみえて、ひょうさつがはずされている。

    The neighbours seem to have moved out; the nameplate has been taken down.

    Guess first, then the visible sign.

  5. 娘は新しい先生が気に入ったとみえる。毎日楽しそうに学校へ行く。

    むすめはあたらしいせんせいがきにいったとみえる。まいにちたのしそうにがっこうへいく。

    My daughter seems to like her new teacher. She goes off to school happily every day.

    Sentence-final とみえる, evidence in the next sentence.

Similar grammar and the difference

Common mistakes

  • ✗
    私は疲れているとみえて、眠い。
    ✓
    私は疲れているようで、眠い。
    Why
    とみえて is used to infer about others or the outside world from visible signs, not about your own inner state.
  • ✗
    留守とみえて、返事がない。
    ✓
    留守だとみえて、返事がない。
    Why
    Nouns and な-adjectives need だ before とみえて.
  • ✗
    疲れていたとみえて、彼は元気だった。
    ✓
    疲れていたとみえて、彼はすぐに寝た。
    Why
    The second half must be the evidence supporting the guess, not something that contradicts it.

Adverbs よほど・相当・どうやら before the guess make the sentence sound natural. The pattern implies you are looking at the scene now; for past narration, とみえて still works with past evidence. Compare とみえる (visible inference) with と思われる (reasoned inference).

JLPT N1 tips

On the exam

  • In 文法形式の判断, a sentence with a guess + と__て + observable evidence, especially with よほど, is とみえて.
  • If the second half is a decisive action rather than evidence, the answer is とみるや instead.
  • In 並べ替え, put the guess (with よほど) before とみえて and the visible sign after it.

Frequently asked questions

What does 〜とみえて / 〜とみえる mean?

it seems that …, judging by …; apparently …, because …. 〜とみえて states a guess and then gives the evidence you can see. よほど疲れていたとみえて、すぐに寝てしまった = "He must have been very tired, because he fell asleep at once". The guess comes first, the observed fact second. 〜とみえる ends the sentence with the guess alone; the evidence comes in the next sentence.

How do you form 〜とみえて / 〜とみえる?

普通形 + とみえて + observed fact / N / なA + だ + とみえて (留守だとみえて) / 普通形 + とみえる。+ (next sentence: evidence) / Often with よほど・相当・どうやら. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

When is 〜とみえて / 〜とみえる used?

Both spoken and written, neutral. Used when explaining someone's behaviour or a situation from visible signs. Common with よほど / 相当 / どうやら before the guess. Not used for guesses about yourself.

What is the difference between 〜とみえて / 〜とみえる and 〜に違いない?

A strong conviction, with or without stated evidence. とみえて is a softer guess tied to an observation.

What is the difference between 〜とみえて / 〜とみえる and 〜ものと思われる?

Formal report language. とみえて is everyday and describes a scene you are looking at.

What is a common mistake with 〜とみえて / 〜とみえる?

Wrong: 私は疲れているとみえて、眠い。 Right: 私は疲れているようで、眠い。 とみえて is used to infer about others or the outside world from visible signs, not about your own inner state.

Quick check

1 / 5Multiple choiceDifficulty 4 of 5

よほどおなかがすいていた(  )、彼は三杯もおかわりをした。