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Lesson 18 of 76

まで (until; as far as)

made (until, as far as)

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Meaning

"until / up to / as far as" — an end point in time or place.

まで means "until" or "as far as". It marks the point where something ends, in time (三時まで "until three") or in place (駅まで "as far as the station"). It usually pairs with から: 九時から五時まで "from nine until five". The action continues all the way up to the まで point.

Opening and closing times, how far you travel (from home to school), waiting until a time (来週まで待ってください), and how long something continues.

Formation

V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

  • Time + まで (三時まで)
  • Place + まで (駅まで)
  • N から N まで (from N to N)

Visual diagram

  1. 銀行はtopic
  2. 九時start
  3. からfrom
  4. 三時end
  5. までuntil
  6. ですpolite "is"
The bank is open from nine until three.

Natural examples

  1. 銀行は三時までです。

    ぎんこうは さんじまでです。

    The bank is open until three.

    End time: open until three.

  2. 東京から大阪まで新幹線で行きます。

    とうきょうから おおさかまで しんかんせんで いきます。

    I go from Tokyo to Osaka by bullet train.

    End place, paired with から.

  3. 来週まで待ってください。

    らいしゅうまで まってください。

    Please wait until next week.

    Continuing until a time: wait until next week.

  4. 毎日、六時まで働きます。

    まいにち、ろくじまで はたらきます。

    I work until six every day.

    The work continues up to six.

  5. 空港まで電車で一時間かかります。

    くうこうまで でんしゃで いちじかん かかります。

    It takes an hour by train to the airport.

    まで for the end point of a journey, with かかります (takes time).

Similar grammar and the difference

Common mistakes

  • ✗
    三時に待ってください。(meaning "wait until three")
    ✓
    三時まで待ってください。
    Why
    "Until" is まで. 三時に would mean "at three".
  • ✗
    九時まで五時から働きます。
    ✓
    九時から五時まで働きます。
    Why
    The order is start (から) first, then end (まで).
  • ✗
    来週までにレポートを書きます。(at N5 level answer)
    ✓
    来週までレポートを書きます。/ 来週までに出します。
    Why
    まで = continuing until; までに = by a deadline (N4). At N5 the tested form is まで.

までに (N4) means "by (a deadline)"; まで means continuing until that point. At N5 just remember から〜まで as a pair.

JLPT N5 tips

On the exam

  • If から appears earlier in the sentence, the blank after the second time or place is まで.
  • A sentence about how long or how far something continues (待つ, 働く, 歩く, かかる) points to まで, not に.

Frequently asked questions

What does まで (until; as far as) mean?

"until / up to / as far as" — an end point in time or place. まで means "until" or "as far as". It marks the point where something ends, in time (三時まで "until three") or in place (駅まで "as far as the station"). It usually pairs with から: 九時から五時まで "from nine until five". The action continues all the way up to the まで point.

How do you form まで (until; as far as)?

Time + まで (三時まで) / Place + まで (駅まで) / N から N まで (from N to N). V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

When is まで (until; as far as) used?

Opening and closing times, how far you travel (from home to school), waiting until a time (来週まで待ってください), and how long something continues.

What is the difference between まで (until; as far as) and から?

から is the start point; まで is the end point.

What is the difference between まで (until; as far as) and に?

に marks a single point (at three); まで means continuing until that point.

What is a common mistake with まで (until; as far as)?

Wrong: 三時に待ってください。(meaning "wait until three") Right: 三時まで待ってください。 "Until" is まで. 三時に would mean "at three".

Quick check

1 / 5Multiple choiceDifficulty 1 of 5

What goes in (  )? 銀行は 三時(  )です。